JY-NSB Polymer da aka gyara da aka gyara da kuma tushen asfalt mai jure wa ruwa.

Gabatarwar Samfuri

Tsarin JY-NSB Polymer Modified Asphalt Root Puncture Resistant Waterproofing Membrane wani abu ne mai kama da takarda wanda aka ƙera don amfani da hana ruwa shiga inda shigar tushen shuka abin damuwa ne. Ya haɗa da styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) thermoplastic elastomer a matsayin mai gyara a cikin tushen kwalta, tare da masu hana tushen sinadarai don takaita girman tushen zuwa ga layin hana ruwa shiga. Tsarin ya haɗa da ƙarfafa masana'anta na polyester don ƙarin ƙarfi, tare da fim ɗin polyethylene (PE) a saman da ƙasa wanda ke aiki azaman yadudduka masu shinge.

Ma'aunin da aka saba amfani da shi don wannan membrane shine kauri mm 4.0, tsawon mita 10, da faɗin mita 1.0. Ana amfani da shi a cikin rufin kore, wuraren dasa shuki a ginshiki, da makamantan ayyukan gini waɗanda ke buƙatar hana ruwa da juriya ga tushen sa. Kayan yana ba da jituwa da yanayin zafi da sanyi saboda juriyarsa ga zafin jiki, kuma yana ba da juriya ga tsatsa da yanayi a cikin yanayin muhalli na yau da kullun. Shigarwa yawanci ya ƙunshi naɗe membrane ɗin don rufewa a cikin tsarin hana ruwa na gini.

Halayen Aiki

• Yana ba da juriya ga shigar tushen shuka ba tare da yin tasiri ga ci gaban shuka na yau da kullun ba, yana tallafawa aikin hana ruwa na dogon lokaci.
• Yana ba da juriya ga tsatsa da kuma mold.
• Ya haɗa da yadin tushe na polyester a matsayin wani matakin ƙarfafawa wanda ke tsayayya da hudawa, gogewa, da tsagewa, wanda ke ƙarfafa kayan kuma yana kare shi daga lalacewa daga saman sama da ƙasa.
• Yana da ƙarfin tauri na akalla 800N/50mm da kuma tsawaita aƙalla 40%, wanda ke ba da damar daidaitawa don raguwar tushe, nakasawa, da tsagewa.
• Yana kiyaye mutunci ba tare da ya kwarara a yanayin zafi mai yawa har zuwa 105°C ko fashewa a yanayin zafi mai ƙasa zuwa -25°C ba, yana rufe yanayi daban-daban na aiki.
• A lokacin amfani da tocila, yana samar da mai; haɗa sinadaran da aka gyara zai iya faɗaɗa yankin dumama a kowace naúrar, rage wurin narkewa, rage zafin dumama da ake buƙata, da kuma rage fitar da iskar gas.

Fihirisar Aiki

Aikace-aikace

An ƙera matattarar hana ruwa ta JY-NSB Polymer Modified Asphalt Root Puncture Resistant Waterproofing Membrane don amfani a wuraren da dole ne hana ruwa shiga tushen shuke-shuke, yayin da yake ba da kariya mai inganci daga danshi. Aikace-aikacen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Rufin Kore da Lambunan Rufin: Ya dace da rufin da ke da ƙasa da tsire-tsire masu faɗi ko kuma masu gangara, inda masu hana tushen sinadarai da kuma yadudduka masu jure huda ke hana lalacewa daga tushen yayin da suke kiyaye ingancin hana ruwa shiga.
• Shuke-shuke da kuma baranda masu shimfidar wuri: Ya dace da baranda, baranda, ko benen hawa tare da dasawa mai hade, wanda ke ba da sassauci don ɗaukar ƙananan motsi na saman da juriya ga fallasa muhalli.
• Gine-ginen ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da Kayan Lambu: Ana amfani da shi a ginshiƙai, ramuka, ko bangon da ke riƙe da ruwa kusa da bishiyoyi ko ciyayi, inda saiwoyi na iya lalata shingen hana ruwa shiga.
• Yankunan Zane-zane da Ban Ruwa: Ana amfani da shi a wuraren shakatawa, filayen golf, ko wuraren noma tare da tsarin ban ruwa, yana ba da kariya mai ɗorewa daga shigar ruwa da kutsewar tushe.
• Gine-ginen Kasuwanci da Gidaje: Yana da tasiri ga rufin lebur ko dandamali a cikin gine-gine masu hawa da yawa, musamman a cikin birane tare da ƙarancin sarari don shuke-shuke.

Domin samun sakamako mafi kyau, tabbatar da cewa an shirya saman da kuma shigar da shi yadda ya kamata bisa ga umarnin masana'anta, sannan a yi la'akari da dacewa da dokokin gini na gida.

Cikakken Bayani game da Kariyar Hudawar Tushe a cikin Membranes Masu Rage Ruwa

Kariyar huda tushen itace tana nufin fasalulluka na musamman na ƙira a cikin membranes masu hana ruwa shiga da kuma lalata amincin Layer ɗin hana ruwa shiga. Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a aikace-aikace kamar rufin kore, baranda da aka dasa, ginshiƙai masu shimfidar wuri, ko gine-ginen ƙarƙashin ƙasa inda ciyayi ke sama ko kewaye da tsarin hana ruwa shiga. Ba tare da isasshen kariya ba, tushen shuke-shuke masu ƙarfi - kamar waɗanda ke fitowa daga bishiyoyi, shrubs, ko nau'ikan da ke mamaye - na iya girma cikin membrane da kuma ta cikin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da zubewa, lalacewar tsarin, da kuma gyara mai tsada. A cikin membranes na kwalta da aka gyara na SBS kamar JY-NSB, ana samun kariyar huda tushen ta hanyar haɗakar shingen sinadarai da na zahiri, wanda ke tabbatar da aikin hana ruwa shiga na dogon lokaci yayin da yake ba da damar girma a wasu wurare.

Me Yasa Kariyar Tushen Hutu Yake Da Muhimmanci

A cikin yanayin da ake da ciyayi, saiwoyin shuka suna neman ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar halitta, sau da yawa suna faɗaɗa sosai kuma suna matsa lamba kan kayan da ke ƙarƙashinsu. Matattarar hana ruwa ta yau da kullun ba tare da juriya ga tushen ba na iya lalacewa cikin 'yan shekaru saboda shigar tushen, wanda ke ƙirƙirar hanyoyin shigar ruwa. Kariyar huda tushen tana magance wannan ta hanyar:

• Kula da ingancin shingen hana ruwa shiga cikin dogon lokaci (yawanci shekaru 20-30 ko fiye a cikin yanayi mai dacewa).
• Rage buƙatun kulawa a ayyukan gine-gine masu kyau, inda dorewa da dorewa su ne manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci.
• Bin ƙa'idodin masana'antu na rufin kore da wuraren da aka dasa, inda membranes dole ne su jure wa damuwa ta halitta tare da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar fallasa UV, canjin yanayin zafi, da nauyin injina.

Yadda Kariyar Tushen ke Aiki a cikin Membranes da aka Gyara ta SBS

Tarin kwalta da aka gyara na SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) sun haɗa da juriyar huda tushen ta hanyar haɗakar masu hana sinadarai da kuma ƙarfafa tsarin jiki. Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin tsarin:

1. Masu Hana Tushen Sinadarai:
   • Waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ne na musamman da aka haɗa a cikin mahaɗin kwalta yayin ƙera su. Suna fitar da abubuwa masu ƙarancin guba waɗanda ke hana ci gaban tushen musamman zuwa ga layin hana ruwa shiga ba tare da cutar da yanayin tsirrai gaba ɗaya ba.
   • Masu hana su suna aiki ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "yankin da ke hana tushen tushe" a kusa da membrane. Idan tushen ya kusanci, suna haɗuwa da siginar sinadarai, waɗanda ke karkatar da girma daga membrane ko kuma dakatar da tsawaitawa zuwa wannan alkibla. Sau da yawa ana samun wannan ta amfani da sinadarai kamar masu hana jan ƙarfe ko kuma masu hana ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban tushen.
   • A cikin samfuran kamar JY-NSB, waɗannan masu hanawa suna tabbatar da cewa membrane ba wai kawai yana hana huda ba ne, har ma yana kiyaye lafiyar tsirrai ta hanyar guje wa magungunan kashe kwari masu faɗi waɗanda za su iya kashe shuke-shuken da ke sama.
2. Shingayen Jiki da Ƙarfafawa:
   • Ana ƙarfafa tushen membrane ɗin da kayan aiki kamar masana'anta na polyester, wanda ke ba da ƙarfi da juriya ga tsagewa ko tsagewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na tushe.
   • Layukan saman da na ƙasa, waɗanda galibi ake yi da fim ɗin polyethylene (PE), suna aiki a matsayin ƙarin shinge. Waɗannan fina-finan suna da ɗorewa kuma ba sa shiga ruwa, suna ƙara garkuwar injiniya daga taɓa tushen farko.
   • Kauri gaba ɗaya (misali, 4.0 mm a cikin JY-NSB) yana taimakawa wajen juriyar hudawa, domin membranes masu kauri zasu iya jure wa ƙarfin faɗaɗa tushen da ke jinkiri a hankali. Wannan tsari mai matakai da yawa yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi: koda kuwa tushen ya karya layin waje, ƙarfafawa na ciki suna kiyaye hana ruwa shiga.
3. Aiki Biyu:
   • Tsarin yana ba da kariya daga ruwa da kuma juriya ga tushen a cikin samfuri ɗaya, wanda hakan ke kawar da buƙatar takaddun shingen tushen daban. Wannan haɗin yana sauƙaƙa shigarwa da rage farashin kayan aiki.
   • A lokacin amfani da shi, galibi ana shafa membrane ɗin a cikin tocila ko kuma a manne shi a cikin zanen gado da suka yi karo, wanda hakan ke samar da hatimi mai ci gaba. Da zarar an sanya shi, ba wai kawai yana tsayayya da tushen ba, har ma da gajiya daga motsin ƙasa, matsin lamba na ruwa, da lalacewar muhalli.

Ma'aunin Gwaji da Aiki

Ana tabbatar da juriyar huda tushen ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, kamar waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin EN 13948 ko makamancin haka, inda membranes ke fuskantar shuke-shuke masu girma (misali, nau'ikan halittu masu ƙarfi kamar bamboo ko pyracantha) a cikin muhallin da aka sarrafa na tsawon shekaru biyu. Tarin da suka yi nasara ba sa nuna shigar tushen ba yayin da suke kiyaye danshi. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gyara na SBS kamar JY-NSB galibi sun wuce buƙatun asali, suna ba da ƙarin juriyar gajiya (hana tsagewa, hana tsagewa) da kuma dacewa da yanayi daban-daban.

Iyakoki da Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka

Duk da cewa yana da tasiri, kariyar huda tushen ba ta da matsala idan aka yi la'akari da tsananin ƙarfi ko rashin kyawun shigarwa. Mafi kyawun hanyoyin sun haɗa da:

• Tabbatar da zurfin ƙasa da magudanar ruwa mai kyau a saman membrane don rage matsin lamba daga tushen sa.
• Dubawa akai-akai a wuraren da ke da haɗari.
• Haɗawa da allunan magudanar ruwa ko geotextiles masu dacewa don ingantaccen aikin tsarin. A taƙaice, kariyar huda tushen a cikin membranes da aka gyara da SBS kamar JY-NSB tana haɗa kariya daga sinadarai da ƙarfin jiki don kare hana ruwa shiga a wuraren da ake shuka shuke-shuke, tana haɓaka gini mai ɗorewa da kuma mai kyau ga muhalli.

Kwatanta Membranes da aka Gyaran SBS (misali, JY-NSB) da Membranes da aka Gyaran APP da PVC

Tarin asfalt da aka gyara na SBS, kamar su JY-NSB Polymer Modified Asphalt Root Puncture Resistant Waterproofing Membrane, suna amfani da styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomer a cikin tushen asfalt don laushi, sau da yawa tare da ƙarin fasaloli kamar masu hana tushen sinadarai. Tarin asfalt da aka gyara na APP yana haɗa atactic polypropylene zuwa asfalt don halayen plastomer, yayin da membranes na PVC sune zanen thermoplastic guda ɗaya da aka yi daga polyvinyl chloride. Ana amfani da dukkan ukun a cikin hana hana ruwa shiga rufin gidaje, ginshiki, da sauran gine-gine iri ɗaya, amma sun bambanta a cikin abun da ke ciki, aiki, da dacewa.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya taƙaita manyan bambance-bambancen da suka dogara da bayanai na masana'antu na yau da kullun: