{"id":1001,"date":"2025-12-07T08:37:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T08:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/great-ocean-waterproof.com\/?post_type=product&p=1001"},"modified":"2026-02-06T12:10:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T12:10:37","slug":"epdm-waterproofing-membrane","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/great-ocean-waterproof.com\/ha\/product\/epdm-waterproofing-membrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Matattarar hana ruwa ta EPDM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gabatarwar Samfuri<\/h2>\n

The membrane mai hana ruwa na EPDM<\/a> wani zanen roba ne da aka \u0199era don kare rufin da kuma ayyukan hana ruwa shiga gaba \u0257aya. Ya \u0199unshi kayan ethylene propylene diene monomer, wanda ke ba da sassauci da juriya ga abubuwan muhalli a wuraren gini. Yawanci ana amfani da wannan membrane a kan rufin da ke da fa\u0257i ko kuma \u0199asa da gangara, tafkuna, da wuraren tushe inda ake bu\u0199atar shingen ruwa.<\/p>\n

An \u0199era shi da allon da ba shi da manne ko saman zane mai \u0257auri \u0257aya, murfin hana ruwa na membrane na epdm yana zuwa da kauri na 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm, ko 2.0 mm, da kuma girman mirgina na yau da kullun na fa\u0257in mita 2 da tsawon mita 20. Launuka da ake da su sun ha\u0257a da ba\u0199i, fari, launin toka, shu\u0257i, kore, da sauransu don dacewa da bu\u0199atun aikin. Shigarwa ya ha\u0257a da manne manne da walda mai zafi don gefuna masu ha\u0257uwa, wanda ke ba da damar dinki wa\u0257anda ke kiyaye aminci akan lokaci.<\/p>\n

Halayen fasaha sun bambanta dangane da nau'in, kamar samfuran JL1 da JF1. Misali, \u0199arfin juriya yana kaiwa 7.5 MPa a zafin jiki na yau da kullun da 2.3 MPa a 60\u00b0C ga JL1, yayin da tsayin daka a lokacin karyewa shine 450% a zafin jiki na yau da kullun da 200% a -20\u00b0C. \u0198arfin tsagewa shine a\u0199alla 25 kN\/m ga JL1, tare da gwada \u0199arfin hana shiga cikin ruwa a 0.3 MPa na tsawon mintuna 30 ba tare da zubewa ba. Lan\u0199wasawa mai \u0199arancin zafin jiki yana ri\u0199e da -40\u00b0C ga JL1.<\/p>\n

An saba amfani da robar epdm wajen hana ruwa shiga gidaje da kuma gine-ginen kasuwanci, saboda haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi kamar rufin kore ko gine-ginen karkashin kasa saboda yanayinsa na rashin lalacewa da kuma dacewa da wasu abubuwa. Yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin da ake fallasa shi ga hasken UV da canjin yanayin zafi, kodayake akwai bu\u0199atar cikakken bayani game da gefen don aiki na dogon lokaci.<\/p>\n

\"Matattarar<\/p>\n

Bayanin Samfuri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
Sunan Samfuri<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
Rufin kariya mai hana ruwa membrane<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
Kauri<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
1.2mm 1.5mm 1.8mm 2.0mm<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
Girman<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
2mx20m\/birgima<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
Launi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
Ba\u0199i fari launin toka shu\u0257i kore da sauransu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
saman<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
Allon tsirara, zane mai bel guda \u0257aya<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n
Hanyar gini<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
Gefen walda mai manne da iska mai zafi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fasallolin Samfura<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Babban sassauci da tsawo<\/strong>: Tsawaita lokacin da ya karye \u2265450% (JL1) a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun kuma har yanzu \u2265200% a -20\u00b0C, yana bawa membrane damar \u0257aukar motsi na substrate da \u0199ananan fasa ba tare da yagewa ba.<\/li>\n
  • Kyakkyawan tensile da \u0199arfin tsagewa<\/strong>: \u0198arfin tauri \u22657.5 MPa a zafin \u0257aki da kuma \u226525 kN\/m juriyar tsagewa, wanda ke samar da isasshen juriyar injina yayin shigarwa da hidima.<\/li>\n
  • Ingancin ruwa mai tsafta<\/strong>: Babu zubar ruwa a \u0199asa da matsin ruwa na 0.3 MPa na tsawon mintuna 30, wanda ya dace da bu\u0199atun rufin da rufin tafki na yau da kullun.<\/li>\n
  • Kyakkyawan aikin low-zafin jiki<\/strong>: Yana ci gaba da sassau\u0199a har zuwa -40\u00b0C (JL1) ko -30\u00b0C (JF1) ba tare da fashewa ba, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama mai sau\u0199in aiki da aiki a yanayin sanyi.<\/li>\n
  • Fa\u0257in kewayon juriyar zafin jiki mai fa\u0257i<\/strong>: Yana kiyaye kaddarorin daga -40\u00b0C zuwa yanayin zafi na rufin da ya dace; \u0199arfin juriya har yanzu yana kaiwa 2.3 MPa a 60\u00b0C.<\/li>\n
  • Juriyar yanayi na dogon lokaci<\/strong>: An tabbatar da juriya ga UV, ozone, da iskar shaka, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen rufin da aka fallasa tsawon shekaru da yawa.<\/li>\n
  • Sau\u0199i kuma amintaccen ha\u0257uwa<\/strong>: Yana ha\u0257uwa ta hanyar mannewa da walda mai zafi, yana samar da kauri mai \u0199arfi da hana ruwa shiga idan aka yi shi yadda ya kamata.<\/li>\n
  • Za\u0253u\u0253\u0253ukan saman da yawa<\/strong>: Ana samunsa a matsayin mai kama da juna (bare) ko kuma a \u0199arfafa shi da zane mai \u0257auri \u0257aya don inganta daidaiton girma da juriyar huda.<\/li>\n
  • Za\u0253in launi mai fa\u0257i<\/strong>: Ba\u0199i, fari, launin toka, shu\u0257i, kore, da sauransu, wanda ke ba da damar daidaita kyau ko kuma fararen saman da ke haskaka zafi don rufin mai sanyaya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Matattarar<\/p>\n

    Aiki<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    abu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    fihirisa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    JL1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    JF1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    \u0198arfin tensile (Mpa)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    yanayin zafi na yau da kullun \u2265<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    7.5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    4.0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    60\u00b0C \u2265<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    2.3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    0.8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    tsawaitawa a lokacin hutu (%)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    yanayin zafi na yau da kullun \u2265<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    450<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    400<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -20\u00b0C \u2265<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    200<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    200<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    \u0198arfin tsagewa (KN\/m) \u2265<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    25<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    18<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    \u00a0Ba ya zubar da ruwa, babu \u0253u\u0253\u0253ugar ruwa na tsawon minti 30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    0.3Mpa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    0.3Mpa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \n
    \u0199arancin lan\u0199wasawa a yanayin zafi (\u00b0C)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    -40<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \n
    -30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Aikace-aikace - Matattarar Ruwa ta EPDM<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Rufin rufi mai fa\u0257i da \u0199asa<\/strong>: Ana amfani da shi ga gine-ginen kasuwanci, rumbunan ajiya, da gine-ginen zama don cire ruwa na dogon lokaci akan siminti, itace, ko benen \u0199arfe.<\/li>\n
    • Tsarin rufin kore<\/strong>: Ana amfani da shi azaman layin da ke jure wa tushe a \u0199ar\u0199ashin \u0199asa da ciyayi, yana tallafawa magudanar ruwa da ha\u0253akar shuke-shuke ba tare da lalacewa ba.<\/li>\n
    • Rufin tafki da ruwa<\/strong>: An sanya shi a cikin tafkuna masu ado, kwano na ri\u0199ewa, da gonakin kifi don kiyaye ri\u0199e ruwa a \u0199ar\u0199ashin nutsewa akai-akai.<\/li>\n
    • Gyaran rufin da kuma rufe shi<\/strong>: An shimfi\u0257a shi a kan kayan rufin da suka lalace don tsawaita tsawon rai ba tare da yagewa gaba \u0257aya ba, an ha\u0257a shi ta hanyar manne ko \u0257aure na inji.<\/li>\n
    • Ruwan hana ruwa na tushe da bene na plaza<\/strong>: An sanya shi a saman binne-binnen faifai ko dandamali don hana ruwa shiga cikin garejin ajiye motoci ko wuraren da mutane ke zaune a \u0199asa.<\/li>\n
    • Cikakkun bayanai game da gine-ginen da aka fallasa<\/strong>: An na\u0257e shi a kusa da parapets, straps, da kuma hanyoyin shiga inda ake bu\u0199atar rufewa mai karko da sassauci mai dorewa ta UV.<\/li>\n
    • Tankunan masana'antu da layukan tafki<\/strong>: An yi amfani da shi a wuraren da ake ajiye sinadarai ko ruwa, ta hanyar amfani da juriyar sinadarai da kuma ingancin dinki.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"aikace-aikacen<\/p>\n

      Bambance-bambance Tsakanin EPDM da HDPE Wayoyin Ruwa Masu Rage Ruwa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Bangare<\/strong><\/th>\nEPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)<\/strong><\/th>\nHDPE (Polyethylene Mai Yawan Yawa)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Nau'in Kayan Aiki<\/strong><\/td>\nRoba mai roba (thermoset)<\/td>\nPolymer na Thermoplastic<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tsarin Sinadarai<\/strong><\/td>\nSarkokin roba masu ala\u0199a<\/td>\nSar\u0199o\u0199in polyethylene masu layi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Babban Amfani<\/strong><\/td>\nRufin da aka fallasa, tafkuna, da kuma abubuwa masu sassau\u0199a<\/td>\nTushen \u0199asa da \u0199asa, ramuka, ha\u0257in siminti da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hanyar Shigarwa<\/strong><\/td>\nDinki masu mannewa, walda mai zafi ko tef, \u0257aurewa ta injina<\/td>\nMai mannewa da kansa wanda aka riga aka shimfi\u0257a, yana amsawa da siminti mai jika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ha\u0257awa da Siminti<\/strong><\/td>\nInji ko manne kawai<\/td>\nHa\u0257in sinadarai mai cikakken saman (\u22651.0 N\/mm bawon)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Warkar da Kai<\/strong><\/td>\nBabu (yana bu\u0199atar faci)<\/td>\nEe - \u0199ananan hatimin lalacewa a cikin ruwan da aka zuba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Juriyar UV<\/strong><\/td>\nMai kyau (yana da tasiri na dogon lokaci)<\/td>\nIyaka (yana bu\u0199atar kariya)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Sau\u0199in Canzawa Mai Sau\u0199i<\/strong><\/td>\n-40\u00b0C zuwa -45\u00b0C (babu fashewa)<\/td>\n-25\u00b0C (matakin manne -23\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0198arfin Taurin Kai<\/strong><\/td>\n7\u201310 MPa<\/td>\n\u226519 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0198arawa a Hutu<\/strong><\/td>\n300\u2013500%<\/td>\n\u2265400%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ingancin Dinki<\/strong><\/td>\nAn ha\u0257a ko an manne (wurin da zai iya zama rauni)<\/td>\nTef \u0257in cinya mai mannewa ko kuma wanda aka ha\u0257a da shi (80-100 mm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Juriyar Hydrostatic<\/strong><\/td>\nYa dogara da ingancin \u0257inki<\/td>\n0.8 MPa \/ 4h - babu tashar tashoshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Rayuwar Sabis (An binne)<\/strong><\/td>\nShekaru 30\u201340<\/td>\nShekaru 50+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hanyar Gyara<\/strong><\/td>\nFaci da manne mara gogewa + EPDM<\/td>\nYana warkar da kansa yayin zubar da siminti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kauri na yau da kullun<\/strong><\/td>\n1.1\u20132.3 mm<\/td>\n1.2\u20132.0 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Muhimman Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Aiki<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • EPDM<\/strong> Yana aiki mafi kyau a yanayin da aka yi amfani da shi bayan an shafa shi, mai sassau\u0199a, ko kuma wanda aka fallasa inda motsi da UV sune abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.<\/li>\n
      • HDPE<\/strong> an \u0199era shi ne don tsarin siminti mai tauri da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ke bu\u0199atar kariya ta dindindin, ba tare da kariya daga ruwa ba, kuma babu ha\u0257arin \u0199aura daga ruwa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sharhin Abokan Ciniki<\/h2>\n

        Robert T., Mai Kwantiragin Rufi \u2013 Chicago, Amurka<\/strong> \u201cNa yi amfani da EPDM mai launin ba\u0199i mai tsawon mm 1.5 a kan rufin kasuwanci mai fa\u0257in murabba'in \u0199afa 25,000. An \u0257aure igiyoyin da aka yi da iska mai zafi a lokacin hunturu biyu har zuwa -25 \u00b0C. Babu zubar ruwa bayan watanni 14, kuma girman birgima (2 m \u00d7 20 m) ya rage \u0253arnar da aka yi a kan tsarin.\u201d<\/p>\n

        Sophie L., Mai Zane-zanen Yanayi \u2013 Lyon, Faransa<\/strong> \u201cAn \u0199ayyade farin membrane mai girman milimita 1.2 don tsarin rufin kore mai fa\u0257in murabba'in mita 600. Lan\u0199wasawa -40 \u00b0C yana ba mu damar na\u0257ewa a kan sandunan sama ba tare da fashewa ba a watan Janairu. Tsarin shingen tushe ya kasance cikakke bayan cikakken lokacin girma; gwaje-gwajen magudanar ruwa har yanzu ba su nuna isasshen ruwa ba.\u201d<\/p>\n

        Tan Wei, Mai Kula da Kulawa - Singapore<\/strong> \u201cNa yi amfani da EPDM mai launin toka mai tsawon mm 1.8 don gyara tsohon layin siminti na tafki. An rufe manne-da-walda a cikin zafi mai digiri 32 ba tare da kumfa ba. Ajiye kifi ya ci gaba bayan awanni 48; matakin ruwa ya kasance daidai tsawon watanni 9.\u201d<\/p>\n

        Carlos M., Injiniyan Ayyuka \u2013 Santiago, Chile<\/strong> \u201cNa sanya sigar 2.0 mm mai \u0199arfi a kan rufin rumbun ajiya mai \u0199asa da gangara. Yadin bel \u0257aya ya ba da isasshen juriya ga zirga-zirgar \u0199afa yayin sanya HVAC. Fuskantar hasken UV na tsawon watanni 11 ba ya nuna alli ko raguwa a kan farin saman.\u201d<\/p>\n

        Hiroshi K., Manajan Gidaje \u2013 Osaka, Japan<\/strong> \u201cNa gyara rufin da aka gina mai tsawon mm 1.5 a kan rufin da aka gina. Tsawon 450% ya yi aiki da motsin zafi a kan benen \u0199arfe. Binciken shekara-shekara bayan watanni 18 yana tabbatar da cewa an dinka shi a 0.3 MPa ba tare da an \u0257aga shi ba.\u201d<\/p>\n

        \"ra'ayoyin<\/p>\n

        Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai<\/h3>\n

        T: Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake tsammani na aikin membrane na EPDM?<\/strong> A: A aikace-aikacen da aka kare ko aka binne, shekaru 25-35 abu ne da aka saba da shi idan aka shigar da shi yadda ya kamata. Rufin da aka fallasa zai iya kaiwa shekaru 20-30 ya danganta da \u0199arfin UV da kuma kulawa.<\/p>\n

        T: Za a iya shigar da shi a lokacin sanyi?<\/strong> A: Eh, \u0199asa zuwa -10 \u00b0C don aikin mannewa da kuma -5 \u00b0C don walda mai zafi. A \u0199asa da haka, yi amfani da tanti ko hita don kiyaye kayan da ke sama da daskarewa.<\/p>\n

        T: Shin membrane \u0257in ya dace da bitumen substrates?<\/strong> A: Ya kamata a guji ta\u0253awa kai tsaye da sabon bitumen. Yi amfani da layin rabuwa (geotextile ko polyethylene) idan ana rufe tsohon kwalta.<\/p>\n

        T: Ta yaya ake rufe dinki?<\/strong> A: Ana ha\u0257a manne mai rufewa da manne mai hul\u0257a sannan a yi walda mai zafi a zafin 450\u2013500 \u00b0C. Gwajin bawon \u0257inki ya kamata ya wuce 15 N\/cm idan an yi shi daidai.<\/p>\n

        T: Shin yana bu\u0199atar shingen tushe don rufin kore?<\/strong> A: Tsarin EPDM na yau da kullun ba ya jure wa tushe. Ha\u0257a shi da takardar shingen tushe ko amfani da nau'in tushenmu mai jure wa tushe idan an \u0199ayyade.<\/p>\n

        T: Wane kauri ya kamata in za\u0253a?<\/strong> A: 1.2 mm don rufin\/tafkuna masu sau\u0199in amfani; 1.5 mm don rufin kasuwanci na yau da kullun; 1.8\u20132.0 mm don tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ko manyan ballast.<\/p>\n

        T: Za a iya tafiya a kan shi bayan shigarwa?<\/strong> A: Cinkoson \u0199afa ba shi da kyau da zarar an gama dinki. Yi amfani da faifan tafiya a \u0199ar\u0199ashin kayan aiki masu nauyi ko hanyoyin shiga akai-akai.<\/p>\n

        T: Shin farin EPDM ya fi sanyi fiye da ba\u0199i?<\/strong> A: Eh\u2014fari yana nuna 70\u201380 % na hasken rana idan aka kwatanta da 5\u201310 % na ba\u0199i, yana rage zafin saman rufin da 20\u201330 \u00b0C a lokacin rani.<\/p>\n

        T: Ta yaya zan gyara huda?<\/strong> A: Tsaftace wurin, shafa facin EPDM da ba a goge ba da firam da tef \u0257in \u0257inki. Don babban lalacewa, yi amfani da facin murfin da aka ha\u0257a a kowane gefe.<\/p>\n

        T: Shin zai yi aiki a kan rufin \u0199arfe mai tsatsa?<\/strong> A: Dole ne a cire tsatsa a fara gyara ta. Tsatsa mai laushi za ta iya lalata mannewa; a yi la'akari da maye gurbin cikakken bene idan tsatsa ta yi yawa.<\/p>\n

        Game da Masana'antarmu<\/h2>\n

        Kamfanin Great Ocean Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd. (wanda a da ake kira Weifang Great Ocean New Waterproof Materials Co., Ltd.) yana cikin Garin Taitou, Birnin Shouguang\u2014cibiyar samar da kayan hana ruwa mafi girma a China. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1999, ya girma ya zama kamfani mai fasaha mai ha\u0257a\u0257\u0257en bincike, ha\u0253akawa, masana'antu, da kuma sayar da tsarin hana ruwa na \u0199wararru.<\/p>\n

        Katafaren masana'antar mai fadin murabba'in mita 26,000 yana dauke da layukan samarwa da dama masu ci gaba wadanda zasu iya samar da biredi, zanen gado, da kuma ruwan shafa mai<\/a> a sikelin. Wa\u0257annan layukan suna tallafawa cikakken kewayon samfura, gami da Membrane na hana ruwa na EPDM, da kuma PVC<\/a>, TPO, CPE, mai mannewa kai HDPE<\/a>, bitumen da aka gyara da polymer, membranes masu jure wa tushe, da kuma nau'ikan polyurethane da siminti iri-iri.<\/p>\n

        Tare da \u0199ungiyar fasaha mai \u0199arfi da kuma cikakkun kayan aikin gwaji na cikin gida, masana'antar tana kula da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafawa a duk lokacin samarwa. Duk kayan aiki, gami da membrane na EPDM, sun cika \u0199a'idodin \u0199asa kuma suna da takaddun shaida masu dacewa. Ana rarraba samfuran a cikin larduna sama da 20 a China kuma ana fitar da su zuwa kasuwannin duniya da dama, tare da goyon bayan bayanan aiki masu daidaito da isar da kayayyaki masu inganci.<\/p>\n